Improved gas generating and carbureting apparatus



l. B. OLNEY.

Gas Generating and Carbureting Apparatus.

810.85239. Patented. Dec. 22, 1888.

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'to a great extent, automatic.

UNTTED STATEs PATENT OEEIGE.

JAMES B. OLNEY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

IMPROVED GAS GENERATING AND CARBURETING APPARATUS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 85,239, dated December22, 1868.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JAMEs B. OLNEY, of New York, in the county of NewYork and State of New York, have invented a new and valuable Improvementin Gas Generating and Carbureting Apparatus; and I do hereby declarethat the following is a full, clear, and exact description of theconstruction and operation of the same, reference being had to theannexed drawings,making a part of this speciication, and to the lettersand figures of reference marked thereon.

The drawing is a representation of a vertical section of my apparatus.

The nature of my invention consists in constructing a machine in whichhydrogen gas may be generated or set free from water by bringing waterin contact with acids and zinc, or other decomposing substances, andafterward passing such hydrogen gas through hydrocarbonic oils,carbureting the same therein and storing the same in a gasometer foruse. All this is accomplished by my device in such manner that theoperation thereof is, This is done by inclosing the gas generating andcarbureting apparatus inside a gas-holder, and constructing andarranging the different parts thereof in a novel and cheap form.

The letter A of the drawings is a representation of the outside shell orcasing of the gasometer-tank. The letter B is the inside shell, and theletter C is the annular waterchamber between the two, in which thegasometer plays. The letter D is the gasometer, constructed in theordinary form, and suspended by weights, as shown. The letter E is atank within the annular water-chamber, in which I place water and acidor acids, as shown by the red color in the drawing. Within this tank,and above the water and acids aforesaid, and resting on the surfacethereof, is a suitable body of hydrocarbon liquid, the amount of whichis regulated by the richness of the same in carbon and by the extent towhich I desire to carburet the gas. The point of space to be occupied bysaid hydrocarbonic liquid is shown at F on the drawing.

The letter G represents a piece of zinc or other metal or substance, orcombination of metals or substances, possessing the qualities essentialto the liberation of hydrogen gas from water when operating chemicallywith suitable acids. This zinc or substance is usually suspended, asshown, from the roof of the gasometer, and is submerged more or less inthe acids and Water, thus forming a battery for the decomposition of thewater and the liberation of the hydrogen gas. The hydrogen thusliberated ascends 'and passes up through the hydrocarbon liquid at F,and becomes thereby loaded with a suflicient amount of carbon to form agood illuminating carbureted-hydrogen gas. The gas thus carburetedascends into the gasometer and iills it in the usual manner, and raisingit gradually by the pressure upward.

It will readily be seen that the zinc or substance suspended from theroof of the gasometer must be raised therewith, and that, when thegasometer is filled, the zinc will be above the water and acid, causingthe manufacture of gas to cease, and also that, as the gas is drawn fromthe gasometer, the zinc will gradually sink to the liquid, and theprocess of manufacture will necessarily recommence. This device servesto adapt the supply to the demand, and makes the machine or apparatusautomatic in its action.

I do not wish to confine myself to this specific method of bringing thezinc or kother like substance in contact with the water and acids, but Ideem it preferable to all other modes yet discovered.

' The letter H represents the pipe through which the gas is dischargedto the burners. Letter I is a tube throughV which the water .and acidsare introduced to the tank E, and

letter J is a tube for introducing the hydrocarbon liquid. l

The letter K is a pipe, with a suitable faucet for drawing 0H thecontents of tank E whenever it is desirable so to do.

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-

1. Garbureting hydrogen gas by the process and in the manner hereinspecified.

2. A gas generating and carbureting apparatus, having shells A and B,gasometer D, tank E, pipes H, I, J, and K, combined with the zinc orsubstance F, constructed and arranged substantially as herein described.

In testimony that I cla-im the above I have hereunto subscribed my namein the presence of two witnesses. v

JAMES B. OLNEY.

Witnesses:

C. D. GILMORE, lH; A. Snow.

